My Grandfathers Knocking Sticks: Ojibwe Family Life and Labor on the Reservation Ojibwe Combining Zitkála-Sá's childhood memories

Combining Zitkála-Sá's childhood memories

the story's main character

Their letters

as the people of Mozhay Point navigate traumatic historical events and federal Indian policies while looking ahead to future generations and the continuation of the Anishinaabe people

family life

My Grandfathers Knocking Sticks: Ojibwe Family Life and Labor on the Reservation Ojibwe Combining Zitkála-Sá's childhood memoriesWhen Ojibwe historian Brenda Child uncovered the Bureau of Indian Affairs file on her grandparents, it was an eye opening experience. The correspondence, full of incendiary comments on their morals and character, demonstrated the breathtakingly intrusive power of federal agents in the early twentieth century. While telling her own familys stories from the Red Lake Reservation, as well as stories of Ojibwe people around the Great Lakes, Child examines