Old Arabic Map of India by Hafiz Ali Esref, 1894: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Himalayas, Ganges, Railroads Size:20x28in (50x70cm) Historical routes and trails

Historical routes and trails

with each element carefully chosen to enhance its readability and aesthetic appeal

The depiction of city walls and fortifications further emphasizes Milan's strategic importance and its role as a defensive stronghold in the region

The intricate details and textures add depth and dimension to the map

Maiden Newton

Old Arabic Map of India by Hafiz Ali Esref, 1894: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Himalayas, Ganges, Railroads Size:20x28in (50x70cm) Historical routes and trailsStep into the intricate world of late 19th century cartography with the map titled "Hindistan = India," a masterwork created in 1894 by the esteemed Ottoman cartographer Ali Seref Pasa. This map, published in Ottoman script, forms part of a prestigious New Geographical Atlas of the Worlda testament to the eras pursuit of geographical knowledge and artistic excellence. Its original title, elegantly inscribed, signals both the scope and cultural lens